Dementia describes a problem affecting the brain that causes a number of symptoms, such as memory loss and difficulty learning and communicating. Dementia is not one particular disease, but a range of problems caused by damaged brain cells. People experiencing dementia may have difficulty performing normal daily activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may also find it incredibly difficult to solve problems. Dementia also causes personality changes that make it hard for people to control their emotions. They may become easily agitated or imagine they see things that are just not there. |
Loss of memory is the most common symptom of dementia. Although, memory loss alone does not mean someone has dementia. A diagnosis of dementia is based on someone experiencing serious problems with at least two brain functions, such as memory and language (or communication).
There are several diseases that can cause dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease and stroke. Physicians can recommend various treatment options, including medications to reduce agitation, anxiety, depression or sleeping problems. While medication will not cure dementia or repair brain damage, it may help to improve certain symptoms or slow down the progression of the disease.
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Signs and symptoms of dementia are also described on the American Academy of Family Physicians website.
Forgetfulness is discussed on the National Institute on Aging website .
Finances are among the many issues families and caregivers of a senior experiencing dementia needs to consider. Download Money Matters: Helping the person with dementia settle financial issues from the Alzheimer’s Association website.
